The Racket Reference阅读笔记。

Macro

12.2 Syntax Object Content

  • (syntax? v) → boolean? 检查是否是语句对象
  • (identifier? v) → boolean? 检查此语句对象通过(syntax-e stx)展开后是否是标识符
  • (syntax-source stx) → any/c,从语句对象中提取source
  • (syntax-line stx) → (or/c exact-positive-integer? #f),提取line
  • (syntax-column stx) → (or/c exact-nonnegative-integer? #f),提取column
  • (syntax-position stx) → (or/c exact-positive-integer? #f),提取position
  • (syntax-span stx) → (or/c exact-nonnegative-integer? #f),提取span
  • (syntax-original? stx) → boolean?,非宏产生可以当作是original
  • (syntax-source-module stx [source?]),提取源模块,如果有的话
  • (syntax-e stx) → any/c,从语句对象中解出资讯
  • (syntax->list stx) → (or/c list? #f),扁平化语句对象
  • (syntax->datum stx) → any/c,递归剥离文法信息
  • (datum->syntax ctxt v [srcloc prop ignored]) → syntax?,若非语句对象,则将其转化为语句对象。解释挺长的

语句绑定集合相关的执行诀:

  • (syntax-binding-set? v) → boolean?
  • (syntax-binding-set) → syntax-binding-set?
  • (syntax-binding-set->syntax binding-set datum) → syntax?
  • (syntax-binding-set-extend ...)

其他

  • (datum-intern-literal v) → any/c,将目标值内具化
  • (syntax-shift-phase-level stx shift) → syntax?,调整目标语句对象的位阶
  • (generate-temporaries stx-pair) → (listof identifier?),生成临时标识符
  • (identifier-prune-lexical-context ...),剔除部分上下文
  • (identifier-prune-to-source-module id-stx) → identifier?,同样是剔除上下文
  • (syntax-debug-info stx [phase all-bindings?]),打印调试信息

12.3 Syntax Object Bindings

  • (bound-identifier=? a-id b-id [phase-level]),判断两个标识符之间能否互相绑定
  • (free-identifier=? ...),较复杂,没搞懂
  • (free-transformer-identifier=? ...)
  • (free-template-identifier=? a-id b-id)
  • (free-label-identifier=? a-id b-id)
  • (check-duplicate-identifier ids)
  • (identifier-binding id-stx ...),给出绑定的信息
  • (identifier-transformer-binding ...)
  • (identifier-template-binding ...)
  • (identifier-label-binding ...)
  • (identifier-binding-symbol ...),同identifier-binding,但是返回的是一个符号名

12.4 Syntax Transformers

  • (set!-transformer? v),判断是否是set!转换器
  • (make-set!-transformer proc),创建set!转换器
  • (set!-transformer-procedure transformer),提取转换器对应的执行诀
  • prop:set!-transformer : struct-type-property?,赋予结构类型set!转换器的含义
  • (rename-transformer? v),重命名转换器判定
  • (make-rename-transformer id-stx) ,创建重命名转换器
  • (rename-transformer-target transformer),返回重命名转换器的目标
  • prop:rename-transformer : struct-type-property?,将结构类型作为重命名转换器
  • (local-expand ...),本地展开表达式,也就是在内部定义上下文展开
  • (syntax-local-expand-expression ...),在表达式上下文展开
  • (local-transformer-expand ...),将展开目标作为转换器
  • (local-expand/capture-lifts ...),类似local-expand,但是结果是代表begin的语句对象
  • (local-transformer-expand/capture-lifts ...),将展开目标作为转换器
  • (internal-definition-context? v),判断是否是内部定义上下文
  • (syntax-local-make-definition-context ...),创建一个黑箱式的内部定义上下文,可用于local-expand
  • (syntax-local-bind-syntaxes ...),为一个内部定义上下文添加绑定
  • (internal-definition-context-binding-identifiers ...),返回内部定义上下文的所有绑定
  • (internal-definition-context-introduce ...),针对stx进行某种操作
  • (internal-definition-context-seal ...),无效果,仅为向后兼容
  • ((identifier-remove-from-definition-context ...),把内部定义上下文所涉及的作用域从id-stx中抹除
  • prop:expansion-contexts : struct-type-property?,用于限制macro展开的辖属
  • (syntax-local-value ...),当前展开时上下文中返回转换器绑定的值
  • (syntax-local-value/immediate ...),跟上一条类似,不过会返回两个值
  • (syntax-local-lift-expression stx)
  • (syntax-local-lift-values-expression n stx)
  • (syntax-local-lift-context) → any/c
  • (syntax-local-lift-module stx) → void?
  • (syntax-local-lift-module-end-declaration stx)
  • (syntax-local-lift-values-expression n stx)
  • (syntax-local-lift-context) → any/c
  • (syntax-local-lift-module stx) → void?
  • (syntax-local-lift-module-end-declaration stx) → void?
  • (syntax-local-lift-require raw-require-spec ...)
  • (syntax-local-lift-provide raw-provide-spec-stx) → void?
  • (syntax-local-name) → any/c,返回推导值的名字
  • (syntax-local-context),返回触发展开的上下文
  • (syntax-local-phase-level) → exact-integer?
  • (syntax-local-module-exports mod-path)
  • (syntax-local-submodules) → (listof symbol?)
  • (syntax-local-get-shadower ...)
  • (syntax-local-make-delta-introducer id-stx),已废弃
  • (syntax-local-certifier ...),已废弃
  • (syntax-transforming?),模块是否处于转换之中
  • (syntax-transforming-with-lifts?)
  • (syntax-transforming-module-expression?)
  • (syntax-local-identifier-as-binding id-stx)
  • (syntax-local-introduce stx)
  • (make-syntax-introducer [as-use-site?])
  • (make-interned-syntax-introducer key)
  • (make-syntax-delta-introducer ...)
  • (syntax-local-transforming-module-provides?)
  • (syntax-local-module-defined-identifiers)
  • (syntax-local-module-required-identifiers ...)
  • (liberal-define-context? v)
  • prop:liberal-define-context

12.4.1 require Transformers

(require racket/require-transform)

通过结构的prop:require-transformer来实现。

require转换器被require构造调用,其结果必须时一个import连对,以及一个import-source连对。

12.4.2 provide Transformers

(require racket/provide-transform)

12.4.3 Keyword-Argument Conversion Introspection

(require racket/keyword-transform)

  • (syntax-procedure-alias-property stx)
  • (syntax-procedure-converted-arguments-property stx)

(本篇完)