C++/WinRT学习笔记（六）：接口的录用和作成

Uri contosoUri{ L"http://www.contoso.com" };
contosoUri.ToString() 

IStringable stringable = contosoUri; // One-off QueryInterface.
stringable.ToString();

   winrt::com_ptr<ABI::Windows::Foundation::IUriRuntimeClass> abiUri{
        contosoUri.as<ABI::Windows::Foundation::IUriRuntimeClass>() };
    HRESULT hr = abiUri->get_Port(&port); // Access the get_Port ABI function.

    Buffer m_gamerPicBuffer{ nullptr };
    m_gamerPicBuffer = Buffer(MAX_IMAGE_SIZE);

// These are *not* what you intended. Doing it in one of these two ways
// actually *doesn't* create the intended backing Windows Runtime Gift object;
// only an empty smart pointer.

Gift gift{ nullptr };
auto gift{ Gift(nullptr) };

// Doing it in one of these two ways creates an initialized
// Gift with an uninitialized GiftBox.

Gift gift{ GiftBox{ nullptr } };
auto gift{ Gift(GiftBox{ nullptr }) };

GiftBox bigBox{ ... };

// These two ways call the activation factory explicitly.

GiftBox smallBox{
    winrt::get_activation_factory<GiftBox, IGiftBoxFactory>().CreateInstance(bigBox) };
auto smallBox{
    winrt::get_activation_factory<GiftBox, IGiftBoxFactory>().CreateInstance(bigBox) };

Bookstore::BookstoreViewModel m_mainViewModel = winrt::make<Bookstore::implementation::BookstoreViewModel>();

struct MyRuntimeClass : MyProject::IMyRuntimeClass, impl::require<MyRuntimeClass,
    Windows::Foundation::IStringable, Windows::Foundation::IClosable>

// The runtime class is implemented in another compilation unit (it's either a Windows API,
// or it's implemented in a second- or third-party component).
MyProject::MyRuntimeClass myrc1;

// The runtime class is implemented in the same compilation unit.
MyProject::MyRuntimeClass myrc2{ nullptr };
myrc2 = winrt::make<MyProject::implementation::MyRuntimeClass>();

    myrc.ToString();
    myrc.Close();
    IClosable iclosable = myrc.as<IClosable>();
    iclosable.Close();

using namespace winrt::Windows::Foundation;
...
auto factory = winrt::get_activation_factory<Uri, IUriRuntimeClassFactory>();
Uri account = factory.CreateUri(L"http://www.contoso.com");

auto factory = winrt::get_activation_factory<BankAccountWRC::BankAccount>();
BankAccountWRC::BankAccount account = factory.ActivateInstance<BankAccountWRC::BankAccount>();

    void DoSomething()
    {
        Visibility(Visibility::Collapsed); // No ambiguity here (special exception).
    }

// App.cpp
...
struct App : implements<App, IFrameworkViewSource, IFrameworkView>
{
    IFrameworkView CreateView()
    {
        return *this;
    }

    void Initialize(CoreApplicationView const &) {}

    void Load(hstring const&) {}

    void Run()
    {
        CoreWindow window = CoreWindow::GetForCurrentThread();
        window.Activate();

        CoreDispatcher dispatcher = window.Dispatcher();
        dispatcher.ProcessEvents(CoreProcessEventsOption::ProcessUntilQuit);
    }

    void SetWindow(CoreWindow const & window)
    {
        // Prepare app visuals here
    }

    void Uninitialize() {}
};

using namespace Windows::ApplicationModel::Core;
int __stdcall wWinMain(HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, PWSTR, int)
{
    CoreApplication::Run(winrt::make<App>());
}

winrt::com_ptr<MyType> impl;
impl.copy_from(winrt::get_self<MyType>(from));
// com_ptr::copy_from ensures that AddRef is called.

void FreeFunction(MyProject::MyOtherClass const& oc)
{
    auto defaultInterface = winrt::make<MyProject::implementation::MyClass>();
    MyProject::implementation::MyClass* myimpl = winrt::get_self<MyProject::implementation::MyClass>(defaultInterface);
    oc.DoWork(*myimpl);
}

// MySpecializedToggleButtonAutomationPeer.cpp
...
MySpecializedToggleButtonAutomationPeer::MySpecializedToggleButtonAutomationPeer
    (MyNamespace::MySpecializedToggleButton const& owner) : 
    MySpecializedToggleButtonAutomationPeerT<MySpecializedToggleButtonAutomationPeer>(owner)
{
    ...
}
...

MyClass c;
c.Method();
MyClass::StaticMethod();

#include "pch.h"
#include "MyClass.h"
#include "MyClass.g.cpp" // !!It's important that you add this line!!
 
namespace winrt::MyProject::implementation
{
    void MyClass::StaticMethod()
    {
    }
 
    void MyClass::Method()
    {
    }
}

namespace winrt::MyProject
{
    MyClass::MyClass() :
        MyClass(make<MyProject::implementation::MyClass>())
    {
    }
    void MyClass::StaticMethod()
    {
        return MyProject::implementation::MyClass::StaticMethod();
    }
}

Windows::UI::Xaml::Controls::Page <- BasePage <- DerivedPage.

    struct BasePage : BasePageT<BasePage>
    {
        void OnNavigatedFrom(Windows::UI::Xaml::Navigation::NavigationEventArgs const& e);
    };

    struct DerivedPage : DerivedPageT<DerivedPage>
    {
        void OnNavigatedFrom(Windows::UI::Xaml::Navigation::NavigationEventArgs const& e);
    };

namespace winrt::MyNamespace::implementation
{
    struct BasePage : BasePageT<BasePage>
    {
        // Note the `virtual` keyword here.
        virtual void OnNavigatedFrom(Windows::UI::Xaml::Navigation::NavigationEventArgs const& e);
    };

    struct DerivedPage : DerivedPageT<DerivedPage>
    {
        void OnNavigatedFrom(Windows::UI::Xaml::Navigation::NavigationEventArgs const& e);
    };
}